Guides · Series · 2 parts

From Unknown Codebase to Architecture Document

A three-pass methodology for compressing any codebase into validated diagrams and decisions — and then a LangGraph pipeline that runs it for you.

Inheriting a codebase you did not write

Architecture documentation fails in two directions. Written by hand, it is accurate on the day it ships and quietly wrong six weeks later. Generated by pointing an LLM at a repository, it is fluent, confident, and unvalidated — which is worse, because nobody can tell which parts are real.

The way out is to treat it as a compression problem with validation gates rather than a summarisation problem. You cannot fit a large codebase in a context window, so the question is what you throw away at each pass and how you check that what survived is true.

Part 1 is the methodology: three passes, language-agnostic and architecture-style-agnostic, producing diagrams, debt scores, and decisions a team can actually act on. Part 2 automates it as ArchLens — a twelve-node LangGraph pipeline with module chunking, four validation gates, a human-in-the-loop review interrupt, and real error recovery.

Read Part 1 first even if you only want the pipeline. The gates in Part 2 only make sense once you know what they are gating.

Which part solves my problem

The series reads in order, but if something is already broken, start here.

  • I have inherited a large unfamiliar codebase and need to document it credibly.Part 1
  • I want to automate that methodology as a pipeline I can actually trust.Part 2

The series

2 of 2 published

Other guide series

Books by Ranjan Kumar

Building Real-World Agentic AI Systems with LangGraph cover

Building Real-World Agentic AI Systems

The Chat Templates Handbook cover

The Chat Templates Handbook